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1 Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993
док.эк. тр., юр., брит. закон "О реорганизации профсоюзов и правах в области найма", 1993 г.* (вменил определение условий труда и минимальной заработной платы в обязанность государственных органов власти, лишив права на это определение общественные организации (профсоюзы, представительные органы трудящихся и работодателей); отменил советы по заработной плате (были фактически упразднены после вступления закона в действие в 1994 г.), постановив, что заработная плата должна определяться не на отраслевом, а на общенациональном уровне с учетом экономической политики правительства и макроэкономических показателей)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993
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2 trade union
эк. тр., брит. профессиональный союз, профсоюз, тред-юнион (организация рабочих и/или служащих одной профессии, отрасли или предприятия, созданная для защиты своих интересов в отношениях с работодателями, в т. ч. для ведения коллективных переговоров по вопросам оплаты и условий труда, рабочего времени и т. п.; объединение профессиональных союзов)Syn:See:affiliated trade union, bona fide trade union, recognized trade union, collective bargaining, collective agreement, industrial dispute, general union, enterprise-based union, craft union, industrial union, trade union immunities, trade union movement, unionist 1), unionism 1), union shop, Trades Union Congress, Commissioner for the Rights of Trade Union Members, European Trade Union Confederation, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Organization of African Trade Union Unity, Women's Trade Union League, World Federation of Trade Unions, National Union of Mineworkers, National Union of Teachers, Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993, Trade Unions Act 1984, Trade Unions and Labour Relations Act 1974, Transport Salaried Staffs' Association, trade union immunities, union dues, fair share, free rider, guild, horizontal union, vertical union, structural-change hypothesis, collective voice, lock-out, brotherhood 2) б), labour organization, union wage gain, union wage gap, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists, Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists
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профсоюз, тред-юнион: добровольное объединение рабочих и служащих одной специальности, отрасли или предприятия для совместной защиты своих прав относительно зарплаты и условий труда.* * *организация, основной целью которой является регулирование отношений между работниками и работодателями или ассоциациями работодателей -
3 labour law
1) эк. тр., юр. трудовое право (отрасль права, касающаяся взаимоотношений работников и работодателей, а также вопросов, тесно связанных с такими взаимоотношениями, в частности вопросов поддержания занятости, социального страхования работников, деятельности профсоюзов и т. п.)See:labour code, individual labour law, collective labour law, Taft-Hartley Labor Act, Wagner Act, Norris-La Guardia Act, Landrum-Griffin Act, ILO Convention, ILO Recommendation, advance notice legislation, discrimination law, equal employment opportunity, sexual harassment, Byrnes Act, Civil Service ( Management Functions) Act 1992, Code of Practice on Picketing, Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, Defense Production Act, pension law, Employment ( Dispute Resolution) Act 1998, Employment Act, Employment Act of 1946, Employment Appeal Tribunal, Employment Code of Practice ( Picketing) Order 1992, Employment Equity Act 1985, Employment Equity Act 1995, social contract 2), Employment Relations Act 1999, Equal Pay Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, Federal Employer's Liability Act, Federal Unemployment Tax Act, Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act, Full Employment Bill, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, Human Rights Act 1998, Industrial Relations Act 1988, Industrial Relations Act of 1971, Industrial Training Act 1964, Job Training Partnership Act, labour legislation, master-servant rule, minimum wage legislation, Occupational Safety and Health Act, positive right to strike, right-to-work law, Social Security Act 1990, trade union immunities, Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993, Trade Unions and Labour Relations Act 1974, Trade Unions and Labour Relations Act 1976, Unemployment Assistance Act, Unemployment Insurance Act 1971,2) эк. тр., юр. закон о труде (конкретный законодательный акт, регулирующий трудовые взаимоотношения) -
4 Wages Council
а) эк., ист., брит. (организация, законодательно наделенная правом определять минимальный размер заработной платы и условия труда для конкретной отрасли; отменена в 1994 г.)Syn:See:minimum wage, collective wage agreement, wages inspector, Wage Councils Act of 1959, Wage Act 1986, Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993б) эк. (в ряде стран, где законодательно не установлено определение минимальной заработной платы органами исполнительной власти исходя из расчета макроэкономических параметров: организации, определяющие минимальную заработную плату на разных уровнях (предприятия, объединения предприятий, отраслевом, общенациональном) на основе соглашения организаций трудящихся, предпринимателей и органов государственной власти)See:* * *британский орган, учрежденный Законом о совете по заработной плате 1954 г. и Законом о заработной плате 1986 г., который устанавливает минимальные ставки заработной платы в определенной отрасли-----британский орган, учрежденный Законом о совете по заработной плате 1954 г. и Законом о заработной плате 1986 г., который устанавливает минимальные ставки заработной платы в определенной отрасли
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